Question 1

According to the text,what is the main problem with the "green" products that are flooding into the marketplace?

Accepted Answer

The text states that the main problem with the "green" products flooding into the marketplace is that they are not living up to their claims of being eco-friendly or sustainable.

Question 2

According to the text,what was highlighted by the first wave of environmentalism?

Accepted Answer

The first wave of environmentalism was largely focused on industrialization and population growth and their negative impacts on the environment. Issues such as pollution, habitat destruction, and natural resource depletion were major concerns during this time. While sustainability and the survival of all life forms are important aspects of environmentalism, they were not the primary focus of the first wave. Ozone depletion and acid rain became more prominent concerns in the second wave of environmentalism.

Question 3

Which paradigm assumes that the rational application of technology is the solution to our environmental problems?

Accepted Answer

The Human Exemptionalism Paradigm is the paradigm that assumes that the rational application of technology is the solution to our environmental problems. This paradigm is based on the belief that humans are exempt from the limitations of nature and that technology can solve any environmental problems that arise.

Question 4

Which form of greenwashing gives the false impression of third party endorsements?

Accepted Answer

The sin of worshipping false labels involves using misleading labels or certifications that give the impression of third party endorsements, even if no such endorsement exists. This can make consumers believe that a product is more environmentally friendly than it actually is.

Question 5

Global warming is often described in terms of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The greenhouse effect is a term used to describe the warming of the Earth's atmosphere due to the buildup of certain gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. This is the most commonly used term when discussing global warming. Choice A and B are not accurate descriptions, as global warming does not necessarily mean an endless summer or a global heat wave. Choice D is not a commonly used term when discussing global warming.

Question 6

A wealthy industrialist protests against government regulations forcing a clean-up of his polluting processes.He argues that the clean-up will cost too much and that it is humanity's right to have mastery over the environment.Which term best defines his position?

Accepted Answer

The industrialist's position is anthropocentric because he believes that humanity has a right to master the environment at the expense of environmental health and biodiversity. His focus is entirely on human needs and benefits, without considering the long-term consequences for the planet and other species.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT an example of an environmental refugee?

Accepted Answer

Environmental refugees are people forced to leave their homes due to environmental factors such as natural disasters, climate change, or environmental degradation. Option C states that people are moving to a resource-rich environment for a better standard of living, which is not an example of an environmental refugee as it is a choice, not a forceful displacement. The other options mention people being driven out of their homes due to environmental factors, making them examples of environmental refugees.

Question 8

Roughly how many people in the world lack access to fresh water?

Accepted Answer

According to the World Health Organization, approximately one billion people in the world lack access to fresh water, which is roughly one-seventh of the world's population.

Question 9

According to the text,which term refers to the Earth's atmospheric heating?

Accepted Answer

The term "global warming" refers to the Earth's atmospheric heating.

Question 10

According to the text,which of the following promotes the idea that humans are able to overcome problems through technical innovation?

Accepted Answer

The human exemptionalism paradigm promotes the idea that humans are able to overcome problems through technical innovation. This paradigm sees humans as capable of dominating and controlling nature through their intellect and technology.

Question 11

When did the Canadian government establish the Department of the Environment?

Accepted Answer

The Canadian government established the Department of the Environment in 1971.

Question 12

According to the text,how should the hole in the ozone layer properly be regarded?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,how should the hole...

Question 13

The ABC Company claims that using its cleaning products helps the environment when in fact it does not help but hinders the ecological chain.According to the text,what term is used for this false advertising?

Accepted Answer

The term used for false advertising that claims products are environmentally friendly when they are not is called "greenwashing".

Question 14

According to the text,what term is used when a company misleads the consumer in terms of the environmental benefits of using a particular product?

Accepted Answer

The term used when a company misleads the consumer in terms of the environmental benefits of using a particular product is called "greenwashing".

Question 15

According to the text,which concern was NOT a prominent part of the second wave of environmentalism?

Accepted Answer

The second wave of environmentalism, which gained momentum in the late 20th century, focused on broad, global issues such as acid rain, global warming, and the promotion of alternative energy sources. Pesticide use was a primary concern of the earlier, first wave of environmentalism, highlighted by Rachel Carson's 1962 book "Silent Spring."

Question 16

Which paradigm has anthropocentrism as a central theme?

Accepted Answer

The Human Exemptionalism Paradigm is a worldview that places humans at the center of the natural world. It assumes that human needs and desires take priority over the needs and desires of other species and ecosystems. This idea puts anthropocentrism as a central theme. The other paradigms listed do not have anthropocentrism as a central theme.

Question 17

According to the text,which term refers to the concept that humans are separate from and superior to all other natural things?

Accepted Answer

The term that refers to the concept that humans are separate from and superior to all other natural things is anthropocentrism.

Question 18

When will access to safe drinking water be a significant issue for at least two-thirds of the world's population?

Accepted Answer

According to the United Nations, the goal of providing access to safe drinking water for everyone in the world is expected to be achieved by 2030. However, some sources predict that due to increasing population, water scarcity and pollution, access to safe drinking water may become a significant issue for at least two-thirds of the world's population by 2025.

Question 19

Karl ran across a report that focused on the possible adverse reactions to non-biodegradable pesticides.According to the text,during which wave of environmentalism was it likely written?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Karl ran across a report that focused...

Question 20

Jeremy was shopping in his favourite supermarket.He was trying to be environmentally conscious of his purchases.He specifically looked for products labelled as "all natural." Unfortunately,the majority of products labelled as "all natural" fall under one of the seven sins of greenwashing.Under which of the seven sins does the term "all natural" fall?

Accepted Answer

The term "all natural" falls under the sin of vagueness as it is not clearly defined by any regulatory agency and can be interpreted in multiple ways by different people.

Quiz 14: Going Green: Environmental Sociology