Hazards and complications of incentive spirometry include which of the following according to the American Association for Respiratory Care (AARC) Clinical Practice Guideline: Incentive Spirometry?
I. hyperventilation
II. hypoxia secondary to interruption of oxygen therapy
III. ineffectiveness unless closely supervised
IV. fatigue

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Incentive spirometry, when not used properly, can lead to hyperventilation, hypoxia (especially if it interrupts ongoing oxygen therapy), and fatigue due to the effort required. It may also be ineffective without close supervision to ensure correct usage, as per the AARC guidelines.

Hazards and Complications of Incentive Spirometry Include Which of the Following