If we hypothesize that a school social work intervention will prevent students from dropping out of school through the mechanism of increasing their level of self esteem,then level of self esteem would be viewed as a mediating variable.

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A mediating variable is one that explains the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable. In this case, the independent variable is the school social work intervention, the dependent variable is dropping out of school, and the mediating variable is level of self esteem. The hypothesis suggests that the intervention will increase self esteem, which in turn will prevent students from dropping out of school. Therefore, level of self esteem is a mediating variable.

If We Hypothesize That a School Social Work Intervention Will