The scientific purpose of simplifying assumptions in an economic model is to

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Simplifying assumptions are made in economic models to abstract from the complexities of the real world and focus on the specific issues under examination. This allows for clearer analysis of the factors that are relevant to the specific question being asked. By eliminating extraneous variables, the model can more effectively isolate those variables that affect the outcome being studied. This is not done to avoid difficult issues, but rather to make the model more manageable and effective at answering specific questions. Additionally, simplifying assumptions do not eliminate the need for further testing of the model's implications, but rather help to identify specific variables for further study.

The Scientific Purpose of Simplifying Assumptions in an Economic Model