Which of the following examples illustrates the weakness of act utilitarianism?
A) Firm A refrains from accepting bribes even if that decreases its aggregate utility.
B) Firm A takes Firm B's practice of offering bribes as a given and offers a matching bribe because that increases its aggregate utility.
C) Firm B believes that offering a bribe is ethical because it boosts competition.
D) Firms A and B consider bribery ethical in situations where a rational observer would understand the reason for the action.
Correct Answer:
Verified
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