Question 1

The formal system in which society passes on its information and values from one generation to the next is called:

Accepted Answer

Education is the formal system through which societies transmit knowledge, skills, customs, and values from one generation to the next.

Question 2

Mrs. Pampam is a Grade 4 teacher and Sadiq is her student. When Mrs. Pampam learns that Sadiq's mother is a neurosurgeon and his father is a judge, she begins to require more from him. She believes that with his family background, he should produce a very high quality of work. Once Sadiq realizes that Mrs. Pampam has higher hopes for him, he works harder and his grades improve. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

This scenario is an example of the teacher expectancy effect where a teacher's expectations for a student can have an impact on the student's performance. Mrs. Pampam raised her expectations for Sadiq based on his family background, which motivated him to work harder and achieve higher grades. The hidden curriculum refers to the values and beliefs that are indirectly taught in schools. Credentialism refers to the overemphasis on academic credentials or degrees as a measure of a person's worth or ability. Grade inflation refers to the tendency for grades to increase over time without a corresponding increase in the quality of work.

Question 3

Sita will be visiting the continent with the highest rate of literacy. Sita is travelling to:

Accepted Answer

Europe has the highest literacy rate among all the continents.

Question 4

Maisha and Hassan are sending their son Hamdi to school because they believe that at school he will learn good character that will ultimately benefit the nation in the long run. This illustrates the myth of:

Accepted Answer

The belief that parents send their children to school in order to learn good character that will benefit the nation in the long run is an example of the myth of socialization and life cycle continuity. This myth suggests that individuals are socialized through various institutions like family, education, and religion, and that this socialization leads to the continuity of society and its values over time.

Question 5

In Canada, who is responsible for education?

Accepted Answer

In Canada, education is primarily the responsibility of provincial and territorial governments. Each province and territory has its own education system, laws, and policies.

Question 6

Jeremiah speaks four languages, has a Master's degree, has travelled extensively, and has a rich social network of business associates. This combination of skills, knowledge, traits, and personal attributes is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The combination of skills, knowledge, traits, and personal attributes possessed by Jeremiah is an example of human capital, which refers to the collective skills, knowledge, and abilities of an individual that make them valuable in the labor market. Jeremiah's language skills, education, travel experiences, and social network are all forms of human capital that can make him more attractive to employers and increase his earning potential. The other answer options are not applicable in this scenario.

Question 7

While reading over the help wanted ads in the local newspaper, Noam notices that most of the ads list educational requirements for applicants. This emphasis on education in assessing skills and knowledge is called:

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on education in assessing skills and knowledge is called credentialism, which values formal education and degrees as indicators of one's abilities and knowledge. This can lead to discrimination against those who do not have formal education or degrees, even if they have relevant skills and experience.

Question 8

Teresa was taught that by developing her skills and knowledge, she would be bettering herself and her community. This is an example of the myth of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Teresa was taught that by developing her...

Question 9

Henri Larocque is a member of the Legislative Assembly. He argues that funding for education should be increased because it is the state's job to raise good, loyal, patriotic children. He is advocating the myth of:

Accepted Answer

Henri Larocque's argument emphasizes the state's role as a guardian, protector or caretaker of the nation's interests. This is the myth of the state as guardian of the nation, which implies that the state has a responsibility to ensure the well-being and loyalty of its citizens, particularly its children. This myth is commonly used to justify government interventions in areas such as education, public health, and national defense.

Question 10

In Canada, the federal government support post-secondary education:

Accepted Answer

The federal government in Canada supports post-secondary education indirectly through various means, such as providing grants for research, offering student loans and tax credits, and giving funding to provinces and territories for education initiatives. However, they do not fully fund or provide direct financial support to post-secondary institutions or students.

Question 11

Professor Armstrong asks his class which racial/ethnic group in Canada is least likely to receive a Bachelor's degree. Barbara correctly answers:

Accepted Answer

Aboriginals in Canada have the lowest rates of post-secondary education and are therefore least likely to receive a Bachelor's degree. This is due to a variety of factors, including historical injustices, systemic barriers, and socio-economic challenges faced by Indigenous communities.

Question 12

Bright Cloud is an 18-year-old Mohawk male. Zainab is a 19-year-old female recent immigrant. David is a 17-year-old Canadian-born anglophone male. Marie is a 20-year-old female francophone who was born and raised in Sept-Iles. Who is most likely to attend a university?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bright Cloud is an 18-year-old Mohawk male....

Question 13

The percentage of people in the population who can read and write is called:

Accepted Answer

The literacy rate is defined as the percentage of people in the population who can read and write. Option A (the education rate) is not a commonly used term and can be confusing. Option B (the hidden curriculum) refers to the unspoken or implicit messages that schools transmit to students, which are not part of the formal curriculum. Option D (the myth of progress) refers to the idea that progress is inevitable and always positive, which is not directly related to literacy rates. Therefore, the best choice is C.

Question 14

Bridgette is giving an oral presentation on homeschooling. She will state that the strongest motivator of parents who choose to homeschool their children is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bridgette is giving an oral presentation on...

Question 15

Each morning at 8:00 am, the children at Georges Vanier Elementary School stand in line before going into the school. Through this experience, the children learn obedience and order. Since this lesson is unrelated to academic learning, it is part of:

Accepted Answer

The lesson of obedience and order being taught through the daily routine of lining up before school is part of the hidden curriculum. The hidden curriculum refers to the lessons taught in school that are not part of the formal academic curriculum, including values, social norms, and behavior.

Question 16

In an effort to win enough votes to become the chair of the Cook County School Board, Janie Williams stated, "Education for children is the way that the nation helps members of this society work toward self-improvement." Janie's comments illustrate the myth of:

Accepted Answer

Janie's statement reflects the myth of progress, which suggests that education is the means by which individuals can work towards self-improvement and that individual effort and hard work are the key to success. This myth often ignores structural inequalities and systemic barriers that prevent equal access to education and opportunities for success.

Question 17

In Canada, males are more likely than females to attain which level of education:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Canada, males are more likely than...

Question 18

Professor Smith has been teaching at the college for 25 years. She has used the same tests and assignments for her entire time at the college. The average grade in Professor Smith's sociology class was 73 percent in 1998, but the average grade was 84 percent in 2008. This trend of assigning higher grades than previously assigned to students for completing the same work is called:

Accepted Answer

Grade inflation refers to the trend of assigning higher grades than previously assigned to students for completing the same work. This seems to be the case with Professor Smith's class, as the average grade has increased significantly over the years despite the fact that the assignments and tests have remained the same. The hidden curriculum refers to the unspoken lessons and values that students learn through the school culture, while human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience that individuals bring to the workforce. Credentialism refers to the belief that possessing certain credentials, such as a college degree, is necessary for success in the workforce, regardless of the actual skills and abilities possessed by the individual.

Question 19

People in which group are most likely to possess a university diploma?

Accepted Answer

Recent immigrants to Canada are the most likely to possess a university diploma, as many immigrants come to Canada through programs that target highly skilled individuals, including those with higher education.

Question 20

Wayne was taught that it is up to him to improve his place in society. This illustrates the myth of:

Accepted Answer

The myth of the individual emphasizes personal responsibility and self-determination as the keys to success, rather than acknowledging the role that systemic factors, such as socioeconomic status and access to resources, play in shaping one's opportunities and outcomes in society. This myth can lead to a lack of empathy and understanding towards those facing challenges outside of their control.

Quiz 14: Education and Religion