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Most People Believe That When Conditioning Occurs, There Must Be

Question 64

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Most people believe that when conditioning occurs, there must be an awareness of the connection between the CS and US. For example, when Pavlov sounded a buzzer, this made the dog think of food, and thinking of food made the dog salivate. What is wrong with this viewIn answering this question, you may want to mention the experiment of Kenneth Diven (1937). (86)
This deals with the role of awareness in conditioning. Students should mention that animals such as worms and even protozoa show conditioning, yet they have not the neurological capacity for awareness. In the Diven study, people showed conditioning without being able to specify the connection between the word barn and the shocks that followed it.

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