Duverger's Law states that

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Duverger's Law states that single-member district systems (where only one representative is elected per district) tend to result in two-party systems. This is because smaller parties are at a disadvantage in these systems, as they are less likely to win any seats unless they have a concentrated base of support in a particular district. Thus, voters tend to gravitate toward the two largest parties in order to ensure that their vote will not be wasted.

Duverger's Law States That