Institutional arrangements throughout the Western world serve to minimize social mobility.Which nation does not uses rigorous competitive examination to determine who gets into university?

Question

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In the United States, university admissions are not solely determined by rigorous competitive examinations. Instead, admissions consider a variety of factors including high school grades, standardized test scores (such as the SAT or ACT), extracurricular activities, personal essays, and letters of recommendation. This contrasts with the systems in Great Britain, France, and Japan, where competitive exams play a more central role in university admissions.

Institutional Arrangements Throughout the Western World Serve to Minimize Social