Which of these was a defining characteristic of the reform movements of the 1820s and 1830s?

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The reform movements of the 1820s and 1830s, including transcendentalism and various social reforms like abolitionism and temperance, were often driven by a belief in the inherent goodness of human nature and the potential for individuals and society to improve. This optimism about human nature underpinned many activists' efforts to promote social change.

Which of These Was a Defining Characteristic of the Reform