Which filmmaker's Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song originated the genre of "blaxploitation" films?

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Melvin Van Peebles directed "Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song," which is widely credited with originating the genre of "blaxploitation" films in the early 1970s. This groundbreaking film was noted for its political statement and unique style, setting the stage for a new genre that would become highly influential in American cinema.

Which Filmmaker's Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song Originated the Genre of "Blaxploitation