A traditional "school" within psychology that emphasized the adaptation of the organism to its environment and focused on questions such as what role a particular system served for an organism is called ______.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Functionalism is the correct answer because it is the school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish. This approach was concerned with the purpose or role of behavior and mental processes in an individual's adaptation to the environment.

A Traditional "School" Within Psychology That Emphasized the Adaptation of the Organism