Question 1

The ABC-X model describes a family transition process following a stressful event and assesses for possible outcomes.When the family improves their level of functioning over and above the previous level,this is considered to be ______.

Accepted Answer

Bonadaptation refers to the situation where a family not only recovers from a stressful event but also improves their level of functioning beyond their previous level, according to the ABC-X model of family stress.

Question 2

A graphic picture of the family history used by a social worker to get an idea of the extended family's patterns of relationships is called a ______.

Accepted Answer

A genogram is a graphic representation of a family tree that displays detailed data on relationships among individuals. It goes beyond a traditional family tree by allowing the user to analyze hereditary patterns and psychological factors that punctuate relationships. It is commonly used by social workers, genealogists, researchers, and therapists to understand and record family patterns and histories.

Question 3

Social workers who approach family problems from a psychodynamic perspective assume that current personal and interpersonal problems are the result of unresolved problems in the ______: the family into which we were born and in which we were raised.

Accepted Answer

The term "family of origin" specifically refers to the family into which a person was born and raised, which is the focus of psychodynamic approaches when addressing unresolved issues affecting current personal and interpersonal problems.

Question 4

When a social worker uses the ______,it widens their theoretical framework to include the larger systems in which the family system is embedded.

Accepted Answer

The multilevel family practice model is designed to expand the theoretical framework of social workers to include not just the immediate family system but also the larger systems (such as community and societal systems) in which the family is embedded. This approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting families.

Question 5

The most common form of physical family violence occurs ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most common form of physical family...

Question 6

The text identifies which of the following as three major challenges to family life?

Accepted Answer

The three major challenges to family life identified are family violence, divorce, and substance abuse. These issues directly impact the stability, health, and overall well-being of family units.

Question 7

Research based on Glen Elder's Economic Stress Model suggests that ______.

Accepted Answer

Glen Elder's research, particularly through the lens of the Life Course Theory, indicates that severe economic hardship can disrupt family functioning by increasing stress and strain within the family unit, leading to a variety of negative outcomes. This perspective emphasizes the impact of economic downturns, like the Great Depression, on family roles, cohesion, and individual development within the family context.

Question 8

A model used by social workers to understand whether an event in the family system becomes a crisis,as well as understanding the family's resources and definition of the event,is the ______.

Accepted Answer

The ABC-X model of family stress and coping is specifically designed to assess how families perceive and respond to stressors, taking into account the event (A), the family's resources (B), their perception of the event (C), and whether these factors combine to produce a crisis (X). This model is widely used in social work to understand family dynamics and resilience in the face of challenges.

Question 9

A tool used to identify times in the family's life when events have piled up is called a ______.

Accepted Answer

A family timeline is a tool used to identify specific times in a family's life when events have piled up, providing a chronological perspective on significant occurrences and their impact on the family dynamic.

Question 10

A depiction of family relationships with the use of circles,lines,and arrows that help to identify external sources of stress,conflict,and social support is called a(n)______.

Accepted Answer

An ecomap is a graphical representation that shows all of the systems at play in an individual's life. Ecomaps are used to depict the relationships between a family or individual and the external world, highlighting sources of support, conflict, and stress.

Question 11

When a family experiences the birth of a first child,this is an example of a ______.

Accepted Answer

The birth of a first child is considered a normative stressor because it is a predictable and common life event that can cause stress, but is part of the normal life cycle.

Question 12

An approach where the social worker focuses on relationships within the family rather than on individual family members is which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The family systems perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of family members, viewing the family as a single emotional unit. This approach focuses on the dynamics and relationships within the family rather than on individual members, making it the correct answer.

Question 13

When a series of crises deplete the family's resources and expose the family to increasing risk of very negative outcomes,this is considered to be ______.

Accepted Answer

Stress pileup refers to the accumulation of multiple stressors or crises that deplete resources and increase the risk of negative outcomes for a family.

Question 14

Social policy has focused on which of these priorities to improve the situation of children living in lone-parent families?

Accepted Answer

Social policy has often focused on marriage incentives and improved child support payments as priorities to enhance the well-being of children in lone-parent families. Marriage incentives aim to encourage family stability, while improved child support payments ensure financial support for children's needs.

Question 15

The ABC-X model describes a family transition process following a stressful event and assesses for possible outcomes.When there is a permanent deterioration in the family's functioning following a crisis,this is considered to be ______.

Accepted Answer

Maladaptation refers to a decrease in the family's functioning level after a crisis, indicating an inability to adapt healthily to stressors.

Question 16

When the father in the family loses his job after 20 years of working for the same company,this is an example of a ______.

Accepted Answer

Losing a job, especially after a long period of stable employment, is considered a nonnormative stressor because it is an unexpected event that disrupts life and is not a typical or anticipated life milestone.

Question 17

According to the text,what percentage of the world's population prefers to practice some type of polygamy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,what percentage of the...

Question 18

To work most effectively with culturally diverse families the social worker must first ______.

Accepted Answer

Being aware of one's own cultural limitations is crucial for social workers to effectively engage with culturally diverse families, as it helps them recognize biases and gaps in their understanding, allowing for more respectful and informed interactions.

Question 19

An instrument used to depict a chronology of key dates and events in a family's life and can also be used to locate both stressors and strengths is called a ______.

Accepted Answer

A family timeline is used to depict a chronology of key dates and events in a family's life, helping to identify stressors and strengths.

Question 20

The ABC-X model describes a family transition process following a stressful event and assesses for possible outcomes.When the family returns to their previous level of functioning following a crisis,this is considered to be ______.

Accepted Answer

Recovery in the ABC-X model refers to the situation where a family returns to its previous level of functioning after experiencing a crisis, indicating that the family has effectively managed the stressor and its consequences.

Quiz 10: Families