Which European nation held onto its major colonial possessions in Africa into the 1970s, only to then find itself deeply involved in costly conflicts with insurgents in Angola and Mozambique?

Question

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Portugal held onto its major colonial possessions in Africa, such as Angola and Mozambique, until the mid-1970s. The country was involved in protracted and costly conflicts with insurgent groups in these colonies, which eventually led to their independence following the Carnation Revolution in Portugal in 1974.

Which European Nation Held onto Its Major Colonial Possessions in Africa