How did Muhammad Ali,the Ottoman military leader of Egypt,finance the modernization of Egypt?

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Muhammad Ali encouraged the production of cotton, which became Egypt's top export during his reign. This brought in significant revenue that he used to finance the modernization of Egypt, including the construction of infrastructure such as roads and canals and the establishment of modern industries such as textiles and weapons manufacturing. While he did increase taxes on the population, it was mainly on the wealthy landowners rather than the peasant class. He did not make a military alliance with Great Britain until later in his reign, and while he did seize control of the Suez Canal, this did not occur until after his death. He also did not tax all foreign goods sailing in and out of the Red Sea.

How Did Muhammad Ali,the Ottoman Military Leader of Egypt,finance the Modernization