Which of the Following Is Not a Value Adding Activity

Which of the following is not a value adding activity of the corporate parent?

A) Actively seeking to challenge and develop the strategic ambitions of the business units
B) Investment, especially in the early days of new ventures
C) Buffering managers from the realities of the financial markets by providing a financial safety net
D) Providing expertise and services not available within smaller units
E) Providing clarity and focus in envisioning the overall role and expectations of the organisation