The idea that adaptations solve specific, as opposed to general, adaptive problems is known as

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The idea that adaptations are domain-specific means that they solve specific adaptive problems, rather than having broad functionality that applies to many different domains. This concept argues against the idea of numerousness, or having many adaptations that are each moderately effective in different situations. It also does not necessarily relate directly to the concept of species typicality, which is more concerned with defining what is typical or normal for a particular species.

The Idea That Adaptations Solve Specific, as Opposed to General