Question 1

It is useful to organize the introduction section in terms of which of the following shapes?

Accepted Answer

The funnel shape is commonly used to organize the introduction section of a paper or report. It starts with a broad context, narrows down to specific research questions or hypotheses, and sets the stage for the study or analysis that follows.

Question 2

Psychology students are often told to use economy of expression when writing. That means

Accepted Answer

Economy of expression involves being clear and succinct, avoiding redundancy and jargon, and eliminating overly detailed descriptions to make writing more effective and accessible.

Question 3

The results section should indicate

Accepted Answer

The results section of a study typically includes the outcomes of the statistical tests conducted, which involves reporting the alpha level and the p-value to indicate the significance of the findings.

Question 4

Which of the following comes at the end of the research report?

Accepted Answer

The references and tables typically come at the end of a research report. They provide the sources cited in the report and detailed data or analysis results that support the research findings.

Question 5

In describing participants you should be careful not to use biased or demeaning terms. There are three particular areas to be careful about. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

Species is not typically a consideration when discussing bias in describing human participants in research or reports, as the focus is on avoiding bias related to human characteristics such as gender, race, and disabilities.

Question 6

Which of the following pieces of information should NOT be included on the title page?

Accepted Answer

All of these elements (running head, institutional affiliation, author note) are typically included on the title page according to APA guidelines, making none of them incorrect to include.

Question 7

Which of the following should be used infrequently according to APA style?

Accepted Answer

According to APA style, italics and abbreviations should be used sparingly. Italics are typically used for titles of longer works, introducing a new term, or for emphasis, but overuse can clutter the text and distract the reader. Abbreviations can make text harder to understand for readers unfamiliar with them, so they should be used minimally and defined upon first use.

Question 8

To avoid plagiarism be sure to

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are correct ways to avoid plagiarism. Using quotation marks for others' words, giving citations to original sources, and rewording while giving credit are all essential practices to acknowledge the work of others and avoid plagiarism.

Question 9

Which of the following is the proper order of sections of a research paper in APA format?

Accepted Answer

The proper order of sections in a research paper following APA format is: abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and then any tables or figures. This sequence helps in presenting the research in a structured and logical manner, starting with a summary (abstract), followed by background information (introduction), how the research was conducted (method), what was found (results), what it means (discussion), and finally any supporting tables or figures.

Question 10

Which section of the paper should describe exactly how the experiment was conducted, including participants, materials, and procedures used?

Accepted Answer

The method section of a paper is where the author describes in detail how the experiment was conducted, including information about the participants, materials, and procedures used. This allows other researchers to replicate the study if they wish.

Question 11

The introduction of your paper should begin on page

Accepted Answer

The answer of The introduction of your paper should begin...

Question 12

Which section of the research report contains the statistical analysis of the data?

Accepted Answer

The results section of a research report typically contains the statistical analysis of the data, presenting the findings of the study in an organized manner.

Question 13

Which of the following labels should not be used for sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

"Bisexual men" is not a label for sexual orientation. Bisexual is a sexual orientation, and men is a gender.

Question 14

Which of the following participant labels is the most respectful and should be used in a research manuscript?

Accepted Answer

Using "participants with the diagnosis of mania" is the most respectful as it focuses on the condition rather than labeling individuals by it, which aligns with person-first language principles.

Question 15

Where in the introduction would you find a statement of the researcher's hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

The hypothesis statement typically comes at the end of the introduction section, summarizing the purpose and direction of the study after background and existing research have been discussed.

Question 16

When describing a participant with a disability which of the following is important to consider?

Accepted Answer

Using people-first language (A) and avoiding language that equates a person with their disability (C) are both important to consider when describing a participant with a disability. These approaches respect the individual's humanity first and foremost, rather than defining them by their disability.

Question 17

The essence of a research report is clear communication. To achieve this, you must have

Accepted Answer

Clear communication in a research report requires an orderly presentation of ideas, continuity, smoothness, and economy of expression, making all the options collectively essential.

Question 18

When beginning to write a research paper, it is frequently helpful to

Accepted Answer

The answer of When beginning to write a research paper,...

Question 19

Which of the following voices should you write about participants in?

Accepted Answer

Active voice is often preferred for writing about participants because it makes the sentences clearer and more engaging by directly stating who is doing the action.

Question 20

Which of the following should NOT be part of the introduction?

Accepted Answer

Describing how the research was conducted belongs in the methodology section, not in the introduction. The introduction should set the stage for the study, introduce the problem, and state the research hypothesis, but not delve into the specifics of the research methods.

Quiz 16: Preparing the Research Report for Presentation or Publication