The contributions to counseling outcomes of: 1) client characteristics, 2) theories and techniques, 3) the therapeutic relationship, and 4) hope and expectancy have been referred to as______ factors.
A) idiosyncratic
B) universal
C) common
D) differential

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Common factors refer to elements that are considered to contribute to the effectiveness of different therapeutic approaches regardless of the specific techniques or theoretical orientation. These include aspects like the therapeutic relationship, client characteristics, and hope or expectancy for change.

The Contributions to Counseling Outcomes Of: 1) Client Characteristics, 2)