José is a 4-year-old child scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Preoperative teaching should be:

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Preoperative teaching for a 4-year-old child should be adapted to the child's level of development. At this age, children can understand basic information about what will happen to them, but the information needs to be presented in a way that is appropriate for their developmental stage. This approach helps reduce anxiety and fear by making the unknown more familiar, using simple language and possibly visual aids or toys to explain the procedure.

José Is a 4-Year-Old Child Scheduled for a Cardiac Catheterization