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The Staff of a Test Kitchen Is Attempting to Determine  Baking Times of Roasts \text { Baking Times of Roasts }

Question 116

Essay

The staff of a test kitchen is attempting to determine the baking time, y, of a roast, i.e., the time it takes the internal temperature of the roast to reach 165°F, using two variables, the temperature setting of the oven, x1, and the weight of the roast, x2, in pounds. The data for 24 roasts are shown below.  Baking Times of Roasts \text { Baking Times of Roasts }
X1(F)X2(lb)Y(hr)X1(F)X2(lb)Y(hr)X1(F)X2(lb)Y(hr)X1(F)X2(lb)Y(hr)3002.22.63252.12.33502.32.23752.21.93002.72.83252.42.43502.52.33752.62.23002.93.13252.92.63502.82.53752.92.43003.13.23253.02.73503.22.73753.12.63003.23.23253.22.93503.42.83753.32.73003.53.33253.63.13503.52.83753.42.7\begin{array}{lll|lll|lll|llll}\mathrm{X} 1\left({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\right) & \mathrm{X} 2(\mathrm{lb}) & \mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{hr}) & \mathrm{X} 1\left({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\right) & \mathrm{X} 2(\mathrm{lb}) & \mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{hr}) & \mathrm{X} 1\left({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\right) & \mathrm{X} 2(\mathrm{lb}) & \mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{hr}) & \mathrm{X} 1\left({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\right) & \mathrm{X} 2(\mathrm{lb}) &\mathrm{Y}(\mathrm{hr}) \\\hline 300 & 2.2 & 2.6 & 325 & 2.1 & 2.3 & 350 & 2.3 & 2.2 & 375 & 2.2 & 1.9 \\300 & 2.7 & 2.8 & 325 & 2.4 & 2.4 & 350 & 2.5 & 2.3 & 375 & 2.6 & 2.2 \\300 & 2.9 & 3.1 & 325 & 2.9 & 2.6 & 350 & 2.8 & 2.5 & 375 & 2.9 & 2.4 \\300 & 3.1 & 3.2 & 325 & 3.0 & 2.7 & 350 & 3.2 & 2.7 & 375 & 3.1 & 2.6 \\300 & 3.2 & 3.2 & 325 & 3.2 & 2.9 & 350 & 3.4 & 2.8 & 375 & 3.3 & 2.7 \\300 & 3.5 & 3.3 & 325 & 3.6 & 3.1 & 350 & 3.5 & 2.8 & 375 & 3.4 & 2.7\end{array}
a. Fit a complete second-order model to the data. b. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that the second-order terms contribute information for the prediction of y? State the null and alternative hypotheses and the test statistic. Use α = .05. 12.10 Stepwise Regression (Optional) 1 Understand and Interpret Stepwise Regression Model

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