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In a Comprehensive Road Test for New Car Models, One yy

Question 4

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In a comprehensive road test for new car models, one variable measured is the time it
takes the car to accelerate from 0 to 60 miles per hour. To model acceleration time, a
regression analysis is conducted on a random sample of 129 new cars. TIME60: yy = Elapsed time (in seconds) from 0mph0 \mathrm { mph } to 60mph60 \mathrm { mph }
MAX: x=x = Maximum speed attained (miles per hour)
The simple linear model E(y)=β0+β1xE ( y ) = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } x was fit to the data. Computer printouts for the analysis are given below:
 PREDICTOR  VARIABLES  COEFFICIENT  STD ERROR  STUDENT’S T  P  CONSTANT 18.71710.6370829.380.0000 MAX 0.083650.0049117.050.0000\begin{array}{l|c|c|c|c}\text { PREDICTOR } & & & & \\\text { VARIABLES } & \text { COEFFICIENT } & \text { STD ERROR } & \text { STUDENT'S T } & \text { P } \\\hline \text { CONSTANT } & 18.7171 & 0.63708 & 29.38 & 0.0000 \\\text { MAX } & -0.08365 & 0.00491 & -17.05 & 0.0000\end{array}

 R-SQUARED 0.6960 RESID. MEAN SQUARE (MSE) 1.28695 ADJUSTED R-SQUARED 0.6937 STANDARD DEVIATION 1.13444\begin{array}{llll}\text { R-SQUARED } & 0.6960 & \text { RESID. MEAN SQUARE (MSE) } & 1.28695 \\\text { ADJUSTED R-SQUARED } & 0.6937 & \text { STANDARD DEVIATION } & 1.13444\end{array}

 In a comprehensive road test for new car models, one variable measured is the time it takes the car to accelerate from 0 to 60 miles per hour. To model acceleration time, a regression analysis is conducted on a random sample of 129 new cars. TIME60:  y  = Elapsed time (in seconds) from  0 \mathrm { mph }  to  60 \mathrm { mph }  MAX:  x =  Maximum speed attained (miles per hour) The simple linear model  E ( y ) = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } x  was fit to the data. Computer printouts for the analysis are given below:  \begin{array}{l|c|c|c|c} \text { PREDICTOR } & & & & \\ \text { VARIABLES } & \text { COEFFICIENT } & \text { STD ERROR } & \text { STUDENT'S T } & \text { P } \\ \hline \text { CONSTANT } & 18.7171 & 0.63708 & 29.38 & 0.0000 \\ \text { MAX } & -0.08365 & 0.00491 & -17.05 & 0.0000 \end{array}    \begin{array}{llll} \text { R-SQUARED } & 0.6960 & \text { RESID. MEAN SQUARE (MSE) } & 1.28695 \\ \text { ADJUSTED R-SQUARED } & 0.6937 & \text { STANDARD DEVIATION } & 1.13444 \end{array}       CASES INCLUDED 129 MISSING CASES 0  \text { Find and interpret the estimate } \hat { \beta } 1 \text { in the printout above. }


CASES INCLUDED 129 MISSING CASES 0  Find and interpret the estimate β^1 in the printout above. \text { Find and interpret the estimate } \hat { \beta } 1 \text { in the printout above. }

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