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For Each Integer n3n \geq 3 , Let P(n)P ( n )

Question 3

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For each integer n3n \geq 3 , let P(n)P ( n ) be the equation
 For each integer  n \geq 3 , let  P ( n )  be the equation   (Recall that by definition  \left. 2 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot 4 + \cdots + ( n - 1 ) \cdot n = \sum _ { i = 3 } ^ { n } ( i - 1 ) \cdot i . \right)  (a) Is  P ( 3 )  true? Justify your answer. (b) In the inductive step of a proof that  P ( n )  is true for all integers  n \geq 3 , we suppose  P ( k )  is true (this is the inductive hypothesis), and then we show that  P ( k + 1 )  is true. Fill in the blanks below to write what we suppose and what we must show for this particular equation. Proof that for all integers  k \geq 3 , if  P ( k )  is true then  P ( k + 1 )  is true: Let  k  be any integer that is greater than or equal to 3 , and suppose that____ We must show that_____ (c) Finish the proof started in (b) above.
(Recall that by definition 23+34++(n1)n=i=3n(i1)i.)\left. 2 \cdot 3 + 3 \cdot 4 + \cdots + ( n - 1 ) \cdot n = \sum _ { i = 3 } ^ { n } ( i - 1 ) \cdot i . \right)
(a) Is P(3)P ( 3 ) true? Justify your answer.
(b) In the inductive step of a proof that P(n)P ( n ) is true for all integers n3n \geq 3 , we suppose P(k)P ( k ) is true (this is the inductive hypothesis), and then we show that P(k+1)P ( k + 1 ) is true. Fill in the blanks below to write what we suppose and what we must show for this particular equation.
Proof that for all integers k3k \geq 3 , if P(k)P ( k ) is true then P(k+1)P ( k + 1 ) is true:
Let kk be any integer that is greater than or equal to 3 , and suppose that____ We must show that_____
(c) Finish the proof started in (b) above.

Correct Answer:

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