The Republic Of Estasia has 14 million smokers. Smoking in Estasia isclosely associated with the country's culture. To reduce the number of smokers in the nation, the government has increased the price of cigarettes to twenty times greater than that charged in any other nation in the continent of South America. In the context of reinforcement theory, the government is trying to use _____ to get people to quit smoking by making cigarettes less affordable and by reducing the discretionary income (or possibly the disposable income) of people who continue smoking.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The government's actions of increasing the price of cigarettes to an exorbitant amount is a form of punishment, which aims to decrease the behavior of smoking. By making cigarettes less affordable and reducing the discretionary income of smokers, the government hopes to deter people from continuing the behavior. This aligns with the principles of reinforcement theory, which states that behavior can be modified through the use of rewards or punishments. In this case, the government is using punishment to decrease the behavior of smoking.

The Republic of Estasia Has 14 Million Smokers