Question 1

What is the term for the range of behaviors that abusers use to gain and maintain power over their victims?

Accepted Answer

The term for the range of behaviors that abusers use to gain and maintain power over their victims is domestic abuse. This can include physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, and financial abuse. Manipulation and passive aggression may be tactics used within the larger scope of domestic abuse, but they do not encompass the full range of behaviors. Symbolic violence is a form of violence that operates through language, representations, and symbols, and while it may be used by abusers, it is not the term used to describe the full range of abusive behaviors.

Question 2

Who does the family influence as an agent of socialization?

Accepted Answer

The family influences everyone as an agent of socialization, including children, adolescents, adults, women, men, and the elderly. The family plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, and it is often the primary source of socialization in early childhood. While peers, schools, media, and other institutions may also have an impact, the family remains a significant influence throughout the lifespan.

Question 3

How do most abusive relationships appear at the beginning?

Accepted Answer

Most abusive relationships appear to start with the partner being extremely charming, attentive, and thoughtful. They may shower their partner with gifts and compliments, making them feel loved and special. This "honeymoon phase" can last for weeks or even months before the abusive behavior begins to surface. This often makes it difficult for the victim to recognize the red flags and leave the relationship.

Question 4

How does the birth of children tend to change the gendered division of labor within the household?

Accepted Answer

The birth of children often leads to a more traditional split along gender lines in the division of labor within the household, with women typically taking on more caregiving and domestic tasks, and men focusing more on paid work outside the home.

Question 5

How do rates of intimate partner violence differ across racial groups?

Accepted Answer

Rates of intimate partner violence are about equal across racial groups, but there may be differences in the severity and types of violence experienced. It is important to note that factors such as socioeconomic status, education, and access to resources also play a role in the likelihood of experiencing intimate partner violence.

Question 6

Most young people face similar financial pressures while in their twenties, but considerably more men move back in with their parents than women. What is one reason for this?

Accepted Answer

Women may feel like moving back home could make them lose the independence they have gained by living on their own. Men, on the other hand, may not view moving back home as a threat to their independence in the same way.

Question 7

Which of the following strategies does Arlie Hochschild claim some women use to help balance working a paid job and being responsible for the home?

Accepted Answer

Arlie Hochschild, in her work on the "second shift," discusses how some women cope with the dual demands of paid work and domestic responsibilities by adjusting their standards and expectations around housework, such as caring less about messes like dirty clothes on the floor.

Question 8

What sort of actions do abusive partners take to keep their partners in the relationship?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What sort of actions do abusive partners...

Question 9

What is the main reason abusive partners resort to intimate partner violence?

Accepted Answer

Abusive partners resort to intimate partner violence because they desire power over their victims. The use of violence and control in the relationship is a way for the abuser to establish dominance and maintain power over their partner. Their actions are not driven by anger, external problems, or violence in other areas of their life, but rather a need to exert control and maintain a position of power in the relationship.

Question 10

What is one common reason why victims of domestic abuse stay in abusive relationships?

Accepted Answer

One common reason why victims of domestic abuse stay in abusive relationships is because they may not have the financial or social resources to leave the situation. This can include lack of access to money, a support system, or even just transportation to get away. It is important to note that it is not the victim's fault if they are unable to leave the abusive situation due to lack of resources.

Question 11

A person is MOST likely to be murdered by

Accepted Answer

According to national statistics, a person is most likely to be murdered by someone they know, specifically a family member or acquaintance. In 2019, approximately 53% of homicide victims were killed by a friend, romantic partner, family member, or acquaintance.

Question 12

The radio played a news story about the murder of a twenty-five-year-old married woman with one child. Who would you expect the police to first investigate for the crime?

Accepted Answer

Statistically, women are more likely to be killed by someone they know, and the most likely suspect for a married woman's murder would be her husband or intimate partner. Therefore, the police would likely investigate the husband first to see if he had any motive or evidence linking him to the crime.

Question 13

What is it called when individuals must care for both their own children and their elderly parents?

Accepted Answer

The term for individuals who are responsible for caring for both their own children and elderly parents is commonly referred to as the "sandwich generation effect". This phenomenon can create significant emotional and financial stress for those who are balancing the needs of both generations.

Question 14

Which of the following was true of parenting in the nineteenth century and earlier?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was true of...

Question 15

Why are child and elder abuse likely to go unreported?

Accepted Answer

Child and elder abuse are likely to go unreported because the victims are relatively powerless. Children and elders may not be able to speak up or defend themselves, especially if the abuser is a caregiver or family member. They may also fear repercussions from the abuser or not know how to report the abuse.

Question 16

What term applies to a child who leaves home at eighteen but later returns for at least a short period of time?

Accepted Answer

A child who leaves home at eighteen but later returns for at least a short period of time is commonly known as a "boomerang kid."

Question 17

What happens to marital satisfaction when small children are present in the household?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that marital satisfaction tends to decrease when small children are present in the household. This is due to the increased stress, exhaustion, and shifting roles and responsibilities that come with parenting. While some couples may find parenthood to be rewarding and strengthen their relationship, on average, marital satisfaction tends to decrease during this stage of life.

Question 18

Which of the following things is a child likely to convince a parent to do?

Accepted Answer

Quitting smoking is a health-related behavior change that a child could potentially convince a parent to undertake. Changing political parties or reading preferences, on the other hand, are more subjective and unlikely to be influenced by a child. Learning about new cultures may be important, but it is not necessarily something a child would be able to convince a parent to do as it may not be viewed as a priority.

Question 19

Many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. What good news about families can we take from this trend?

Accepted Answer

The fact that many college graduates are willing to live with their parents again suggests that they have closer relationships with their parents than previous generations. This is a positive trend that highlights the importance of strong family relationships. Additionally, it helps graduates save money and demonstrates fiscal responsibility, but these are secondary benefits. The option A is not relevant to this trend, and option C is not necessarily true. Option D is partially correct, but it is not the main message of this trend.

Question 20

Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to come from a domestic violence offender?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is LEAST...

Quiz 12: Life at Home: Families and Relationships