Operation Dixie was:

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Operation Dixie was a post-World War II campaign by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) to unionize industry in the Southern United States, where workers were largely unorganized. It was an attempt to bring industrial unionism to the South and provide blacks with better job opportunities and living standards. However, the campaign ultimately failed due to a number of factors, including strong opposition from Southern politicians and business leaders, as well as racial tensions within the labor movement.

Operation Dixie Was