According to Keynes, the federal government has an obligation to create demand by purchasing goods and services through increased spending.

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Keynesian economics emphasizes the need for government intervention to stimulate demand during economic downturns, which can be achieved through increased government spending. This is often referred to as "fiscal stimulus." Keynes argued that during times of economic recession or depression, private investment and consumer spending may not be enough to provide sufficient demand, and therefore government spending is necessary to prevent or alleviate economic downturns.

According to Keynes, the Federal Government Has an Obligation to Create