What is the significance of Rosa Parks' arrest in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955?

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Rosa Parks' arrest in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955 is considered a catalyst for the civil rights movement in the South. Her refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus to a white person led to a boycott of the city's buses by African Americans which lasted for over a year. The boycott was organized by then little-known leader Martin Luther King Jr, who emerged as a prominent figure in the movement. The boycott and subsequent legal challenge to the segregated bus system ultimately led to a Supreme Court ruling declaring segregation on public transportation unconstitutional.

What Is the Significance of Rosa Parks' Arrest in Montgomery