Which Idea Justifies the Use of Racial Profiling in the United

Which idea justifies the use of racial profiling in the United States?

A) Statistics indicate that young African American men commit a disproportionate amount of crime.
B) Racial profiling as a practice has been proven time and again to be effective at catching criminals.
C) Law enforcement officers have always used racial profiling without negative effects.
D) The practice of racial profiling includes people of all races and ethnicities, not just minorities.