Robert Carneiro (1970) put forth an influential theory that incorporates three factors working together instead of a single cause for state formation. These three factors are

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Carneiro's theory of state formation emphasizes the interplay between environmental circumscription (or resource concentration), increasing population, and warfare as key factors driving the development of states. This theory suggests that when people are confined to a limited area due to geographical barriers and population pressures increase, competition for resources intensifies, leading to warfare. The need to organize and defend resources then contributes to the formation of more complex social structures, including states.

Robert Carneiro (1970) Put Forth an Influential Theory That Incorporates