According to Modern Interpretation of the Principle and Practice of Eminent

According to modern interpretation of the principle and practice of eminent domain, state and local governments cannot constitutionally:

A) take property from people in their jurisdictions, unless they engage in illegal activity.
B) take property from private citizens without just compensation, and for a public purpose.
C) take property from elected public officials without just compensation.
D) take property away from anyone, for any purpose, unless authorized to do so by a federal agency or Congress.