When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom

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When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom loses an electron and becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the chlorine atom gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). These ions then attract each other due to opposite charges, forming an ionic bond. In the absence of water, these ions can arrange themselves into a crystal lattice. In the presence of water, the ions can separate because water molecules can surround and stabilize the ions, allowing them to dissolve.

When a Sodium Atom Transfers an Electron to a Chlorine