Which of the Following Were the Three Reasons for Enacting

Which of the following were the three reasons for enacting §1983?

A) (1) to redress unconstitutional laws, (2) to provide a federal forum when there was no state remedy in the books, and (3) to provide a federal remedy when the state court remedy was available in theory but not in fact.
B) (1) to provide a federal forum when there was no state remedy in the books, (2) to provide a federal remedy when the state court remedy was available in theory but not in fact, and (3) to respond to increasing accounts of racism and fascism.
C) (1) to provide a federal forum when there was no state remedy in the books, (2) to provide a federal remedy when the state court remedy was available in theory but not in fact, and (3) to provide a record of Constitutional violations.
D) None of the above