Several studies have found a correlation between schizophrenia and family conflict.Which of the following explanations illustrates the directionality problem?
A)The relationship found between schizophrenia and family conflict may not be consistent in different ethnic groups.
B)Schizophrenics may be less likely to live with their families.
C)Both schizophrenia and family conflict may be caused by low socioeconomic status.
D)Family conflict may cause schizophrenia,or schizophrenia may cause family conflict.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The directionality problem refers to the difficulty in determining which variable is causing the other. In this case, it is unclear if family conflict is causing schizophrenia or if schizophrenia is causing family conflict. Choice D reflects this issue by presenting two possibilities.

Several Studies Have Found a Correlation Between Schizophrenia and Family