In assessing victim-offender relationships (VOR), violence that is goal-directed predatory behavior used to exert control-such as a carjacker who shoots his victim before stealing the vehicle-is referred as what type of violence?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Instrumental violence refers to violence that is used as a means to an end, such as achieving a goal or exerting control, while expressive violence is motivated by emotions such as anger or frustration. Constructive violence and cognitive violence are not recognized as types of violence in this context.

In Assessing Victim-Offender Relationships (VOR), Violence That Is Goal-Directed Predatory