What was the most common primary form of resistance by the African peoples to European takeovers?

Question

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Spontaneous attacks in response to a particular European action were the most common primary form of resistance by the African peoples to European takeovers. These could include uprisings, rebellions, and guerrilla warfare. While some African groups did unite and gather larger forces to fight the Europeans, this was not as common as smaller, spontaneous acts of resistance. The other choices, such as relying on traditional beliefs or trying to play European countries against each other, were also methods of resistance but not as common as spontaneous attacks.

What Was the Most Common Primary Form of Resistance by the African