A medical and social history can indicate whether a patient is at risk of nutrient deficiencies due to alcoholism or anorexia.A lack of nutrients from such conditions frequently initiates gingival inflammation.

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The first statement is true; the second is false.After reviewing the medical and social history of a patient with nutrient deficiencies,the dental hygienist should consider whether a patient would benefit from medical nutrition therapy by a registered dietitian to normalize nutrient levels before dental therapy.Note that a lack of nutrients does not cause gingival inflammation; however,it may be a predisposing factor in that it disrupts the process of tissue repair.Adequate nutrients can hasten healing and repair processes.

A Medical and Social History Can Indicate Whether a Patient