riads have an associational hierarchy that does not exert vertically integrated control over the members' criminal enterprises.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Riads are a type of criminal organization in Morocco that have a decentralized structure and do not operate under a single leader or hierarchy. Each member has their own criminal enterprise and operates independently, with the riad serving as a loose association for mutual benefit and protection. Therefore, there is no vertically integrated control over the members' criminal activities.

Riads Have an Associational Hierarchy That Does Not Exert Vertically