Secondary complications of chronic kidney disease include:

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Chronic kidney disease can lead to bone disease because the kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the minerals necessary for bone health. As kidney function declines, the body retains less calcium and phosphorus, which can lead to weakened bones, fractures, and other bone-related complications. While type 1 diabetes can lead to kidney disease, it is not a secondary complication of chronic kidney disease. Stroke and hypotension can be complications of end-stage kidney disease, but they are not specific to chronic kidney disease as a whole. Chronic kidney disease can lead to bone disease because the kidneys play a key role in regulating the levels of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone in the body. As kidney function declines, these levels can become imbalanced, leading to bone loss and increased risk of fractures. A, C, and D are not directly related to chronic kidney disease as secondary complications.

Secondary Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease Include