The nurse understands that patients with diseased kidneys will lack adequate production of erythropoietin, which will cause the development of:

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Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by healthy kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. In patients with diseased kidneys, erythropoietin production is impaired or lost. This can lead to a shortage of red blood cells or anemia, and if the patient also lacks iron, it can lead to iron-deficiency anemia. Rickets is a condition that can occur due to a lack of vitamin D and calcium, while pernicious anemia is a type of anemia caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12. Uremic syndrome is a condition that can occur in patients with advanced kidney disease, characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and difficulty breathing. While anemia may be a component of uremic syndrome, it is not the defining feature. Patients with diseased kidneys have decreased production of erythropoietin, which is responsible for stimulating the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. This leads to iron-deficiency anemia as there is a decreased number of red blood cells carrying oxygen throughout the body.

The Nurse Understands That Patients with Diseased Kidneys Will Lack