nurse notices abnormal electrolyte levels in a patient with cirrhosis and understands that it is likely a side effect of:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Lactulose is a common medication used to treat cirrhosis by reducing ammonia levels in the body. However, it can also cause electrolyte imbalances such as low potassium levels. Poor nutrition, nitroglycerin, and appetite stimulants are not typically associated with electrolyte imbalances in cirrhosis patients. Abnormal electrolyte levels are a common side effect of lactulose, a medication often used to treat hepatic encephalopathy that can occur in patients with cirrhosis. Lactulose works by reducing the accumulation of ammonia in the bloodstream, which can lead to changes in electrolyte levels. Poor nutrition, nitroglycerin, and appetite stimulants are not typically associated with electrolyte imbalances in patients with cirrhosis.

Nurse Notices Abnormal Electrolyte Levels in a Patient with Cirrhosis