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Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident.He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg.According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds.During the course of his hospital stay, he was diagnosed with a heart arrhythmia.His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol, an MAO inhibitor to treat depression, and an analgesic to treat his pain.Mr.Salazar's wife also reports that he takes several herbal products including, yohimbe, kava kava, valerian, and St.John's wort.
-Which herbal product taken by Mr.Salazar may be causing his heart arrhythmia?

Question

Case Study Questions
Use the following case study to answer questions 
Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident.He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg.According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9", and his weight is 171 pounds.During the course of his hospital stay, he was diagnosed with a heart arrhythmia.His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol, an MAO inhibitor to treat depression, and an analgesic to treat his pain.Mr.Salazar's wife also reports that he takes several herbal products including, yohimbe, kava kava, valerian, and St.John's wort.
-Which herbal product taken by Mr.Salazar may be causing his heart arrhythmia?

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Yohimbe is known to cause heart arrhythmia and should not be taken with MAO inhibitors or medications that affect heart rhythm. Mr. Salazar's medication list includes an MAO inhibitor and he has been diagnosed with a heart arrhythmia, therefore yohimbe is the likely culprit. Yohimbe has been reported to cause heart palpitations and arrhythmias, and is contraindicated in individuals with heart disease or high blood pressure.

Case Study Questions Use the Following Case Study to Answer Questions