In 2001, deinstitutionalization was extended to persons living in facilities for the mentally retarded. This movement was necessary because

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The deinstitutionalization of persons living in facilities for the mentally retarded was necessary because their confinement was perceived to be a form of discrimination. People with mental disabilities were being denied equal access to community living, employment, and education, which violated their civil rights. Additionally, the conditions in some of these facilities were also a concern, but the primary motivation for deinstitutionalization was to promote the integration and rights of people with mental disabilities.

In 2001, Deinstitutionalization Was Extended to Persons Living in Facilities