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Principles of Microeconomics
Quiz 9: Application: International Trade.
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Question 401
Short Answer
Using the graph,assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on hammers.Answer the following questions given this information.
a.What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of hammers after the tariff is imposed? b.What is the quantity of hammers imported before the tariff? c.What is the quantity of hammers imported after the tariff? d.What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e.What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f.What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g.What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h.What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i.What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?
Question 402
Short Answer
Use the graph to answer the following questions about CDs.
a.What is the equilibrium price of CDs before trade? b.What is the equilibrium quantity of CDs before trade? c.What is the price of CDs after trade is allowed? d.What is the quantity of CDs exported after trade is allowed? e.What is the amount of consumer surplus before trade? f.What is the amount of consumer surplus after trade? g.What is the amount of producer surplus before trade? h.What is the amount of producer surplus after trade? i.What is the amount of total surplus before trade? j.What is the amount of total surplus after trade? k.What is the change in total surplus because of trade?
Question 403
True/False
The results of a 2008 Los Angeles Times poll suggest that a significant majority of Americans believe that free international trade helps the American economy.
Question 404
Essay
Characterize the two different approaches a nation can take to achieve free trade.Does one approach have an advantage over the other?
Question 405
Essay
How does an import quota differ from an equivalent tariff?
Question 406
Essay
What are the arguments in favor of trade restrictions,and what are the counterarguments? According to most economists,do any of these arguments really justify trade restrictions? Explain.
Question 407
True/False
Economists view free trade as a way to raise living standards both at home and abroad.
Question 408
True/False
The results of a 2008 Los Angeles Times poll suggest that the percentage of Americans who believe trade is harmful to the economy exceeds the percentage of Americans who believe trade is beneficial to the economy.