Question 1

define the following term:
-League of Nations

Accepted Answer

The League of Nations was an international organization established after World War I with the goal of promoting peace and preventing future conflicts. It was the first permanent international organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. The League of Nations played a significant role in the development of international law and diplomacy, and it laid the groundwork for the establishment of the United Nations after World War II. Despite its ultimate failure to prevent the outbreak of World War II, the League of Nations remains historically significant as a precursor to modern international organizations and a symbol of early efforts to promote global cooperation and peace.

Question 2

define the following term:
-Little Entente

Accepted Answer

The Little Entente was a political and military alliance formed in 1920 between Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Yugoslavia. The primary goal of the Little Entente was to counter the territorial ambitions and influence of Hungary and to provide mutual support in the event of an attack from a revisionist power, particularly Hungary or the Soviet Union.

The alliance was seen as a response to the instability and territorial disputes in Central and Eastern Europe following World War I. The three member countries shared a common interest in maintaining the territorial status quo and preventing the resurgence of Hungarian irredentism, which sought to reclaim territories lost after the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The Little Entente was also supported by France, which saw it as a means of containing Hungarian and German expansionism in the region. The alliance was further strengthened by military cooperation and joint military exercises, as well as diplomatic efforts to isolate Hungary and secure international recognition for the borders of the member states.

Despite its initial success in containing Hungarian ambitions, the Little Entente faced internal divisions and external pressures in the 1930s. The rise of Nazi Germany and the policy of appeasement by Western powers weakened the alliance, and it ultimately dissolved in the face of the Munich Agreement in 1938, which allowed for the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia and the annexation of its territories by Nazi Germany.

Overall, the Little Entente played a significant role in shaping the geopolitical dynamics of Central and Eastern Europe in the interwar period, and its legacy continues to be a subject of historical analysis and debate.

Question 3

What crises and changes did the democratic states in Europe and the United States face during the interwar years? How successful were they in resolving their challenges?

Accepted Answer

During the interwar years, democratic states in Europe and the United States faced a number of crises and changes. These included the aftermath of World War I, economic instability, the rise of totalitarian regimes, and the Great Depression.

After World War I, many European countries were left with significant economic and social challenges. The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations on Germany, leading to economic hardship and political instability. In the United States, the aftermath of the war brought about a period of isolationism and a desire to focus on domestic issues.

The economic instability of the interwar years also had a significant impact on democratic states. The Great Depression, which began in 1929, led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and social unrest. In response, many countries implemented various economic policies and social welfare programs to address the crisis.

The rise of totalitarian regimes, such as fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany, posed a significant challenge to democratic states. These regimes sought to undermine democratic institutions and establish authoritarian rule, leading to increased tensions and conflicts within Europe.

Overall, the democratic states in Europe and the United States faced significant challenges during the interwar years. While they made efforts to address these crises through economic and social policies, they were not entirely successful in resolving them. The rise of totalitarian regimes and the outbreak of World War II demonstrated the limitations of their ability to effectively manage the challenges they faced. However, the eventual defeat of these totalitarian regimes and the rebuilding of democratic institutions after the war demonstrated the resilience of democratic states in the face of adversity.

Question 4

define the following term:
-Kellogg-Briand pact

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-Kellogg-Briand pact...

Question 5

define the following term:
-the Unknown Soldier(s)

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-the Unknown Soldier(s)...

Question 6

define the following term:
-the Popular Front

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-the Popular Front...

Question 7

What were Hitler's core ideas or assumptions? What were the methods used to implement them once he and the Nazis had established the Nazi state in Germany?

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Question 8

Other than the Great War having ended, about what was there to be hopeful as the 1920s dawned?

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Question 9

What impact did the growth of mass culture and mass leisure have upon European society in the 1920s and 1930s?

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Question 10

define the following term:
-Dawes Plan

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-Dawes Plan...

Question 11

What are the chief characteristics of totalitarianism? Compare and contrast totalitarianism in Soviet Russia, Nazi Germany, and Fascist Italy. Were all successful at fulfilling the goals of totalitarianism?

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Question 12

define the following term:
-fascism

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-fascism...

Question 13

What were the causes of the Great Depression? How did the European states respond to the Great Depression?

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Question 14

What explains the collapse of Weimar Germany? What does the Weimar Republic's failure suggest about the fragility of democracy in western Europe after World War I?

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Question 15

Using Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia as the models, what were the philosophical and practical differences between communism and fascism?

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Question 16

How do the cultural and intellectual trends of the 1920s and 1930s reflect a crisis of confidence in Western civilization?

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Question 17

define the following term:
-Treaty of Locarno

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-Treaty of Locarno...

Question 18

Compare and contrast the Stalinist with the Bolshevik state established after the Russian Revolution in 1917. How and why did economic, social, and political policies change over time?

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Question 19

define the following term:
-John Maynard Keynes

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-John Maynard Keynes...

Question 20

define the following term:
-Great Depression

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The answer of define the following term:
-Great Depression...

Quiz 26: The Futile Search for Stability: Europe Between the Wars, 1919-1939

define the following term: -League of Nations

define the following term: -Little Entente

What crises and changes did the democratic states in Europe and the United States face during the interwar years? How successful were they in resolving their challenges?

define the following term: -Kellogg-Briand pact

define the following term: -the Unknown Soldier(s)

define the following term: -the Popular Front

What were Hitler's core ideas or assumptions? What were the methods used to implement them once he and the Nazis had established the Nazi state in Germany?

Other than the Great War having ended, about what was there to be hopeful as the 1920s dawned?

What impact did the growth of mass culture and mass leisure have upon European society in the 1920s and 1930s?

define the following term: -Dawes Plan

What are the chief characteristics of totalitarianism? Compare and contrast totalitarianism in Soviet Russia, Nazi Germany, and Fascist Italy. Were all successful at fulfilling the goals of totalitarianism?

define the following term: -fascism

What were the causes of the Great Depression? How did the European states respond to the Great Depression?

What explains the collapse of Weimar Germany? What does the Weimar Republic's failure suggest about the fragility of democracy in western Europe after World War I?

Using Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia as the models, what were the philosophical and practical differences between communism and fascism?

How do the cultural and intellectual trends of the 1920s and 1930s reflect a crisis of confidence in Western civilization?

define the following term: -Treaty of Locarno

Compare and contrast the Stalinist with the Bolshevik state established after the Russian Revolution in 1917. How and why did economic, social, and political policies change over time?

define the following term: -John Maynard Keynes

define the following term: -Great Depression