Question 1

The Monroe Doctrine, promulgated by the United States, asked for European intervention in Latin America to prevent the revolutionary impulse from spreading northward.

Accepted Answer

The Monroe Doctrine was actually the opposite. It stated that any intervention by European powers in Latin America would be seen as a hostile act towards the United States and was meant to prevent further colonization or control of the region by European powers.

Question 2

Early socialism embraced the belief that the competition bred by early industrial capitalism would dramatically improve society and create a new model of progress.

Accepted Answer

Early socialism criticized the competition of capitalism and advocated for a more equal and cooperative society.

Question 3

Napoleon's escape from exile and return to France delayed the negotiations of the Congress of Vienna and resulted in the Congress's decision to return France's borders to those of 1790.

Accepted Answer

Napoleon's escape from exile and return to France did delay the negotiations of the Congress of Vienna and the Congress ultimately decided to return France's borders to those of 1790 in order to prevent France from becoming too powerful and expansionist again.

Question 4

The initially successful Revolutions of 1848 ultimately failed because the revolutionaries were divided by political aims and nationalistic aspirations.

Accepted Answer

The revolutionaries in various European countries had different political goals and ideas about nationalism, which led to divisions and ultimately contributed to the failure of the 1848 revolutions.

Question 5

Because of the increased employment opportunities resulting from the Industrial Revolution, the early nineteenth century experienced a significant decrease in crime, especially crimes against property.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. The Industrial Revolution actually led to an increase in crime, especially crimes against property, due to the rapid growth of urban areas and the emergence of new opportunities for theft and fraud.

Question 6

The Congress of Vienna

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Vienna was a diplomatic conference that was held in 1815 to redraw the political map of Europe. The main objective of the Congress was to create policies that would maintain the European balance of power and prevent the rise of any dominant country. The Congress of Vienna achieved this by redrawing the political boundaries of Europe and establishing a system of alliances between the major powers. The policies created by the Congress of Vienna were successful in maintaining the European balance of power for several decades.

Question 7

Britain's New Poor Law of 1834 established workhouses for the unemployed where the living conditions were designed to be intentionally miserable and cruel so that people would be encouraged to leave the workhouse and find employment.

Accepted Answer

The New Poor Law of 1834 did indeed establish workhouses for the unemployed with intentionally miserable and cruel living conditions in order to encourage people to find employment.

Question 8

Johann Wolfgang von Werther's The Sorrows of Young Werther served as an important model for Romantic writers.

Accepted Answer

The Sorrows of Young Werther is considered as one of the most influential works of the Romantic era, and many writers were inspired by its themes and style.

Question 9

Metternich's "principle of legitimacy" refers to

Accepted Answer

Metternich's "principle of legitimacy" refers to the restoration of legitimate monarchs who would preserve traditional institutions. This principle was a key part of the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore stability after the Napoleonic Wars by putting monarchs back in power who were seen as legitimate rulers. This principle emphasized the importance of maintaining traditional political and social structures, and was intended to prevent further revolutionary upheaval.

Question 10

All nineteenth-century conservatives, from Edmund Burke to Joseph de Maistre, opposed any change whatsoever in the traditional political and social structures of society, and argued that a hereditary monarchy must be maintained at all costs.

Accepted Answer

While nineteenth-century conservatives like Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre emphasized the importance of tradition and social hierarchy, they were not uniformly against any change whatsoever. Burke, for example, accepted the need for reform in order to preserve society's underlying structures. Their conservatism was more about cautious, gradual change than absolute opposition to change.

Question 11

At its most elementary Burkean level, conservatism

Accepted Answer

The Burkean level of conservatism emphasizes the preservation of traditions and institutions that have been established by previous generations. This often involves subordinating individual rights to the welfare of the community, so as to maintain stability and order.

Question 12

The man long regarded as the George Washington of Latin America is

Accepted Answer

Simón Bolívar is often called the George Washington of Latin America because he played a key role in leading several Latin American countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, to independence from Spanish colonial rule.

Question 13

Romanticism as an ideology and a mood embraced emotionality but avoided individualism, emphasizing notions of collectivity instead.

Accepted Answer

Romanticism embraced individualism and celebrated the individual's unique experiences and emotions. It emphasized the importance of personal expression and rejected the constraints of society and traditional norms.

Question 14

The leader of the Congress of Vienna was

Accepted Answer

Klemens von Metternich was the leader and host of the Congress of Vienna, representing the Austrian Empire. He played a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of the congress, which aimed to reestablish a balance of power in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.

Question 15

​Thomas Malthus advocated government intervention to ease the plight of the poor.

Accepted Answer

Thomas Malthus believed that government intervention to help the poor would only exacerbate population growth and ultimately lead to more poverty and suffering. He argued for limiting population growth through moral restraint and would have opposed government aid for the poor.

Question 16

Giuseppe Garibaldi founded the organization Young Italy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Giuseppe Garibaldi founded the organization Young Italy....

Question 17

​The Congress of Vienna placed much of Italy under Austrian domination.

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Vienna in 1815 placed much of Italy under Austrian domination, including Lombardy, Venetia, and parts of Tuscany and Emilia.

Question 18

Klemens von Metternich

Accepted Answer

Metternich was a famous conservative politician who became known for his opposition to revolutionary ideas. He believed that European monarchs shared a common interest in maintaining stability and order, and advocated for a more authoritarian approach to government.

Question 19

In his Reflections on the Revolution in France , Edmund Burke

Accepted Answer

In his Reflections on the Revolution in France, Edmund Burke condemned the radical republican and democratic ideas of the French Revolution. He argued against the overthrow of existing social and political structures in favor of rapid and radical change. Burke believed that such sudden and violent upheavals could lead to chaos and the loss of valuable traditions and institutions. He also criticized the French revolutionaries for their rejection of the past and their desire to create a wholly new world order based on abstract principles rather than practical experience.

Question 20

The Congress of Vienna's treatment of Poland

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Congress of Vienna's treatment of Poland
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Quiz 9: Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850