Question 1

A chemical that causes an amphetamine-like rush of euphoria is:

Accepted Answer

Phenylethylamine is a natural compound that acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans. It is known to cause an amphetamine-like rush of euphoria, which is why it is often associated with the feeling of being in love, as it is found in high levels in chocolate and is also naturally produced in the human body.

Question 2

Sean had difficulty getting to know women face-to-face because he felt awkward and embarrassed. In order to find a meaningful relationship what would be the best step for him to take?

Accepted Answer

Meeting someone online can provide a more comfortable environment for Sean to get to know someone before meeting in person, helping to alleviate the awkwardness and embarrassment he feels in face-to-face interactions.

Question 3

According to John Allan Lee, an altruistic love style is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

John Allan Lee's love styles categorize altruistic love as selfless and giving, where the lover expects nothing in return, aligning with option C.

Question 4

The continued progression from infatuation to the deep attachment characteristic of long-term loving relationships results, at least in part, from the brain gradually stepping up the production of:

Accepted Answer

Endorphins are associated with long-term attachment and bonding, providing feelings of comfort and security in relationships.

Question 5

The neurotransmitters that are partially responsible for the "high" that is associated with passionate love are chemically similar to:

Accepted Answer

The neurotransmitters involved in the feeling of passionate love, such as dopamine, are chemically similar to amphetamines, which can also produce feelings of euphoria and energy.

Question 6

Nevaeh is just over a year old. When Nevaeh's mother takes her to daycare, Nevaeh starts exploring the toys in the room and interacting with daycare staff members. When her mother leaves, Nevaeh cries a little bit at first, but then she goes back to her play. Nevaeh displays a ________ style of attachment.

Accepted Answer

Nevaeh's behavior indicates a secure attachment style, as she is comfortable exploring her environment when her caregiver is present, shows distress when her caregiver leaves, and is able to return to play after showing initial distress, indicating trust in her caregiver's return.

Question 7

Some researchers liken the pain, anxiety, and despair that follow the break-up of a relationship to:

Accepted Answer

The emotional and physical symptoms experienced after a breakup are often compared to withdrawal from amphetamines due to the intense craving and dependency on the emotional highs associated with the relationship.

Question 8

Carlos is a single, 24-year-old man who works as a third grade teacher. Which woman is Carlos likely to find the most attractive?

Accepted Answer

Attraction often grows through familiarity and shared experiences, making Maria, the nurse at the same school where Carlos works, a likely candidate for his attraction due to their common working environment and possibly shared values or interests related to their professions.

Question 9

According to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans, when people view a photo of their romantic partner:

Accepted Answer

Brain areas rich in dopamine, which are associated with reward and pleasure, "light up" when people view a photo of their romantic partner.

Question 10

In today's technological world, __________ has become less important in the forming of a relationship.

Accepted Answer

Geographical proximity has become less important in forming relationships due to advancements in technology that allow people to communicate and connect with others regardless of distance. Technologies such as social media, messaging apps, and video calls enable individuals to maintain relationships without being physically close.

Question 11

Austin has had sex with almost 100 women, and he is very focused on reaching that 100-partner mark. Austin has a strategy in which he tries to make each woman feel that he is desperately in love with her, but he rarely keeps in touch with any of them for more than a month. Most of Austin's sexual encounters have been one-night stands. According to Lee, Austin's style of loving is:

Accepted Answer

Austin's behavior aligns with a game-playing love style, as he manipulates emotions to achieve his goal of sexual encounters without forming lasting emotional connections.

Question 12

John Allan Lee believes that, in order to maximize satisfaction and success in a relationship, you should find a partner who:

Accepted Answer

John Allan Lee's theory of love styles suggests that compatibility and satisfaction in a relationship are more likely when partners share similar approaches to love. Therefore, finding a partner who shares your same approach to loving (e.g., eros, ludus, storge, pragma, mania, agape) is believed to maximize relationship satisfaction and success.

Question 13

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, passion often declines in a relationship, whereas ____ builds gradually over time.

Accepted Answer

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, intimacy is the component that builds gradually over time, while passion may decline.

Question 14

When we are repeatedly exposed to a person who lives or works near us, we tend to find that person more appealing. This is called:

Accepted Answer

The mere exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them. In this context, being repeatedly exposed to a person increases our liking for them.

Question 15

Homophily refers to:

Accepted Answer

Homophily is the tendency for people to associate and bond with others who are similar to themselves in terms of social status, values, beliefs, or personal characteristics. This phenomenon is observed in various social networks and relationships.

Question 16

According to one study of dating couples, which of the following love components were predictive of relationship stability and longevity?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy and commitment were found to be predictive of relationship stability and longevity. Intimacy reflects the emotional closeness and connectedness in a relationship, while commitment involves the decision to maintain that relationship over time. These components contribute to a strong, enduring relationship.

Question 17

According to Buss's cross-cultural study on sex differences in partner preferences, men placed more value on youth and attractivenes, and women placed more value on ____.

Accepted Answer

Buss's cross-cultural study found that women placed more value on financial responsibility and dependability in a partner, highlighting differences in mate preferences between genders.

Question 18

Ever since Thach met his new girlfriend at school, he feels that his life is like a roller coaster. He can't stop thinking about Anh and feels intensely jealous whenever he sees her talking to any other men. According to Lee, Thach's style of loving is:

Accepted Answer

Thach's feelings of intense jealousy and constant preoccupation with Anh suggest a possessive style of love, where one partner may feel ownership over the other and experience anxiety about their interactions with others.

Question 19

Factors that can help explain why someone may fall in love with a particular person include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Factors such as proximity, similarity, and reciprocity are known to contribute to the development of romantic feelings. Large distances, however, typically pose challenges to relationship formation and maintenance, rather than facilitating falling in love.

Question 20

Amie decided she needed to be in a loving and committed relationship. She wanted to date a man who had a good job with stability, enjoyed the same activities she did, and had similar religious beliefs. Which of the following styles of loving would describe Amie?

Accepted Answer

Amie's approach to finding a partner is based on practical considerations such as job stability, shared activities, and similar religious beliefs, which aligns with the characteristics of a pragmatic love style. This style involves a practical and rational approach to selecting a partner.

Quiz 7: Love and Communication in Intimate Relationships