Question 1

Radicals generally believe that:

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

According to a ______ philosophy, poverty exists because having a multitude of poor people as workers enables higher classes to keep wages low.

Accepted Answer

This philosophy is known as radical, as it suggests a fundamental change or overhaul of the economic system to address poverty. Liberal and conservative philosophies may have different approaches to alleviating poverty, but they do not necessarily suggest that poverty exists because of a deliberate exploitation of the poor by the wealthy.

Question 3

Barker (2014)describes ______ as a nation's system of programs, benefits, and services that help people meet those social, economic, educational, and health needs that are fundamental to the maintenance of society.

Accepted Answer

Social welfare refers to a nation's system of programs, benefits, and services that are designed to meet basic human needs such as healthcare, education, and financial assistance. It aims to ensure equitable distribution of resources and opportunities, promote social justice, and reduce poverty and inequality.

Question 4

_____ is a skilled treatment process whereby a therapist works with an individual, couple, family, or group to address a mental disorder or alleviate other problems a client may be having in the social environment.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy is the skilled treatment process whereby a therapist works with an individual, couple, family, or group to address a mental disorder or alleviate other problems a client may be having in the social environment.

Question 5

A(n)______ system is the system that social workers need to change or influence in order to accomplish their goals.

Accepted Answer

A target system is the system that social workers need to change or influence in order to accomplish their goals. The target system can consist of individuals, families, groups, organizations, or communities.

Question 6

The ____ specifically seeks to identify social interventions that have a positive impact on economic progress.

Accepted Answer

The developmental perspective focuses on identifying social interventions that can promote economic progress.

Question 7

The developmental perspective on social welfare programs gained impetus in the United States in the 1970s because:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The developmental perspective on social welfare programs...

Question 8

_____ emphasizes the study of behavior and cognitive processing.

Accepted Answer

Sociology is the study of human society and social relationships, not behavior and cognitive processing. Counselor education and human services are both fields that deal with providing services and support to individuals and communities, but they do not necessarily focus on the study of behavior and cognitive processing. Psychology, on the other hand, is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, including cognitive processes like perception and thinking.

Question 9

In the context of systems theories, organizations and communities are considered _____ systems.

Accepted Answer

Organizations and communities are considered macro level systems as they are comprised of multiple subsystems and interact with external environments. Mezzo level systems refer to intermediate groups such as families or teams, while micro level systems refer to individual behavior and cognition. "Mazzo" is not a recognized term in systems theories.

Question 10

The Triple-A approach to critical thinking involves:

Accepted Answer

The Triple-A approach to critical thinking involves asking questions, assessing evidence, and asserting conclusions. This approach helps individuals to think more critically and make better decisions by promoting a thorough examination of the relevant information and avoiding biases or assumptions.

Question 11

_____ involves the development that meets the current needs of the present generations without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Accepted Answer

Sustainability involves the development that meets the current needs of the present generations without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It is a concept that focuses on the long-term health and well-being of both the environment and society.

Question 12

In the context of systems theories, families lie somewhere between _____ systems.

Accepted Answer

Families are considered micro systems because they involve close, interpersonal relationships and interactions. They lie between micro (individual level) and mezzo (community or organizational level) systems in the context of systems theories, reflecting their position in the broader social ecosystem.

Question 13

The ______ conceives of social welfare as focusing on problems and gaps.

Accepted Answer

The residual perspective views social welfare as a safety net for those who are unable to meet their basic needs due to individual deficits or societal failures. It focuses on gaps and problems that arise rather than addressing the root causes of social problems.

Question 14

All of the following are dimensions that make social work unique except :

Accepted Answer

Social workers do not track people into specific ways of thinking and acting. Rather, social workers empower clients to make informed decisions and choices that align with their own goals and values. The other options mentioned (partnership with clients, targeting the environment, advocating for clients) are all key dimensions that make social work unique.

Question 15

_____ social work includes dealing with the law, educating lawyers, and serving as expert witnesses.

Accepted Answer

Forensic social work involves working at the intersection of social work and the legal system, including serving as expert witnesses, educating legal professionals, and working within the criminal justice system. Police and occupational social work do not typically involve these specific roles related to the law.

Question 16

All of the following statements would probably be made by a person of conservative ideology except :

Accepted Answer

Conservatives tend to be more skeptical of change and prefer to maintain traditional values and structures. Option D suggests a belief in constant improvement and innovation, which is not necessarily a conservative viewpoint.

Question 17

The medical model:

Accepted Answer

The medical model centers around the individual as the one who has a problem or illness that needs to be diagnosed and treated. It views the individual as an object that needs to be fixed, rather than considering external factors or environments that may be contributing to the issue.

Question 18

The ______ of social welfare views people's needs as a normal part of life.

Accepted Answer

The institutional perspective on social welfare considers people's needs as a normal part of life, emphasizing that society has a responsibility to support its members through social institutions like education, healthcare, and social security.

Question 19

______ is the philosophy that supports government involvement in the social, political, and economic structure so that all people's rights and privileges are protected in the name of social justice.

Accepted Answer

Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom and equality, but also recognizes the role of government in promoting and protecting those rights for all members of society. Social justice is seen as a fundamental value, and government intervention may be necessary to ensure everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources.

Question 20

Prior to the Great Depression in the 1930s, the ______ approach to social welfare dominated all other approaches.

Accepted Answer

The residual approach to social welfare was dominant before the Great Depression, focusing on providing assistance only when individuals' resources were exhausted, rather than offering universal or broad-based support.

Quiz 1: Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare