The inherent tension between society's desire for security and safety and the value we place on liberty is reflected in the two conceptual models of criminal justice: public order and individual rights.

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The public order model emphasizes the importance of maintaining social order and community safety, often advocating for the interests of society over individual rights. In contrast, the individual rights model prioritizes the protection of individual freedoms and civil liberties, even if it means imposing limits on the power of the state to enforce laws and maintain order. This dichotomy reflects the ongoing tension between the need for security and the value placed on personal liberty.

The Inherent Tension Between Society's Desire for Security and Safety