Solved

Match Each Nutrition Term with the Appropriate Definition

Question 62

Matching

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:

Responses:

continuous glucose monitoring

a distinctive fruity odor on the breath of a person with ketosis

adiponectin

the amount of carbohydrate that can be handled per unit of insulin

acetone breath

morning hyperglycemia that is caused by the early-morning release of growth hormone, which reduces insulin sensitivity

insulin

monitoring of tissue glucose levels using a small sensor placed under the skin

polyuria

a measurement of glycated serum proteins that reflects glycemic control over the preceding two to three weeks

ketoacidosis

damage to the kidneys that results from long-term diabetes

carbohydrate-to-insulin ratio

a lowering of blood pH that results from the excessive production of ketone bodies

dawn phenomenon

the condition of having an abnormally large body

gastroparesis

reduced sensitivity to insulin in muscle, adipose, and liver cells

macrosomia

delayed stomach emptying caused by nerve damage in stomach tissue

glycemic

a hormone produced by adipose cells that improves insulin sensitivity

diabetic nephropathy

pertaining to blood glucose

renal threshold

the blood concentration of a substance that exceeds the kidneys' capacity for reabsorption, causing the substance to be passed into the urine

fructosamine test

excessive urine production

insulin resistance

a pancreatic hormone that regulates glucose metabolism

Premises:

continuous glucose monitoring

adiponectin

acetone breath

insulin

polyuria

ketoacidosis

carbohydrate-to-insulin ratio

dawn phenomenon

gastroparesis

macrosomia

glycemic

diabetic nephropathy

renal threshold

fructosamine test

insulin resistance

Responses:

a distinctive fruity odor on the breath of a person with ketosis

the amount of carbohydrate that can be handled per unit of insulin

morning hyperglycemia that is caused by the early-morning release of growth hormone, which reduces insulin sensitivity

monitoring of tissue glucose levels using a small sensor placed under the skin

a measurement of glycated serum proteins that reflects glycemic control over the preceding two to three weeks

damage to the kidneys that results from long-term diabetes

a lowering of blood pH that results from the excessive production of ketone bodies

the condition of having an abnormally large body

reduced sensitivity to insulin in muscle, adipose, and liver cells

delayed stomach emptying caused by nerve damage in stomach tissue

a hormone produced by adipose cells that improves insulin sensitivity

pertaining to blood glucose

the blood concentration of a substance that exceeds the kidneys' capacity for reabsorption, causing the substance to be passed into the urine

excessive urine production

a pancreatic hormone that regulates glucose metabolism

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

continuous glucose monitoring

adiponectin

acetone breath

insulin

polyuria

ketoacidosis

carbohydrate-to-insulin ratio

dawn phenomenon

gastroparesis

macrosomia

glycemic

diabetic nephropathy

renal threshold

fructosamine test

insulin resistance